The American Civil War Museum White House of the Confederacy

Table Of Content

• Life of Winnie Davis
• One of Montgomery's most historic homes,
• The American Civil War Museum–White House of the Confederacy
• Anti-Israel protesters swarm Penn Station and crowd subway during rush hour, wild video shows
• We are located in historic Downtown Montgomery.
• Events
• Selma Historic District
• The American Civil War Museum at Historic Tredegar

The hue and cry reached the ears of Gov. Thomas E. Kilby, and he approved legislation authorizing $25,000 and a commission to find and purchase land on which to place the house and oversee its removal and renovation. The Alabama Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC), organized in 1897, assumed the preservation of the “Jeff Davis House” as its project. At century’s end, suggestions were made about using the house as a memorial library in honor of Winnie Davis, the daughter of Jefferson and Varina, a memorial hall for Confederate relics, or a home for Confederate veterans. Although the Alabama UDC raised some $1,000 for moving the house, members became entangled in personal differences and abandoned the project. After Fort Sumter was fired upon on April 12 and Virginia seceded on April 17, the Confederate government moved to Richmond, Virginia, on May 20 and remained there until the end of the Civil War.

Life of Winnie Davis

Mrs. Davis' mother and sister were occasional visitors to the Confederate executive mansion. The house was run by a large staff, who lived in the White House and surrounding buildings along with the Davis family. Records show that the Davises had at least 20 enslaved workers during their four year stay in Richmond, who were either owned by the family or hired from other Richmond slave holders. This included coachmen, nurses, maids, a cook, housekeeper, confidential servant, groomsman and several household staff.

One of Montgomery's most historic homes,

Reeves and lawmakers could choose to start down a path of rectification — remedying some of the ills of policies designed to keep certain Mississippians disenfranchised and destitute. But even if Reeves remains stubborn, the legislative branch wields enormous power, too. Mississippi’s state holidays are codified, and lawmakers have the power to divorce Mississippi from a century-old practice of honoring Confederates and their cause.

The American Civil War Museum–White House of the Confederacy

Kentucky and Missouri were admitted to the newly established Confederate States of America (bringing the total of breakaway states to 13, a number that evoked the original British colonies), but the action of both states was irregular. The other 11 states that constituted the Confederacy had all been carried out of the Union by conventions elected by the people—except Tennessee, where the full legislature acted. From 1976 to 1988, the museum led a full-scale restoration of the mansion, which ultimately returned the exterior and the first and second floor interiors to their wartime appearance. Critically acclaimed for the extensive attention to detail during restoration, for its full complement of period furnishings, and for its fair quantity of relevant pieces from its original furnishings, the historic house reopened for public tours in June 1988. The sectional dispute came to a head in 1860 when Abraham Lincoln was elected president.

Anti-Israel protesters swarm Penn Station and crowd subway during rush hour, wild video shows

While the ordinance served an official purpose, the declaration laid out the grievances Mississippi’s ruling class held against the federal government under the leadership of President-elect Abraham Lincoln. It’s plentiful and Main Street-legal, but can induce hallucinatory visions when mixed with inflammatory substances. That’s the White House -- the president’s official residence in the nation’s capital.

The First White House of the Confederacy - Montgomery Advertiser

The First White House of the Confederacy.

Posted: Fri, 27 Apr 2018 07:00:00 GMT [source]

During April and May nearly all the states of the Upper South withdrew—Virginia (April 17), Arkansas (May 6), Tennessee (May 7, although secession was not formalized until a plebiscite was held on June 8), and North Carolina (May 20). There were also strong secession movements in the border states of Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri. In Kentucky a meeting of delegates declared that state out of the Union, and in Missouri a fragment of the legislature passed a secession ordinance.

Events

Historic Tredegar, home to The American Civil War Museum, traces its roots to 1836, when Francis B. Deane founded Tredegar Iron Works. An “immersion theater” highlighting Richmond's role in the war is still under construction. The White House of the Confederacy is a gray stuccoed neoclassical mansion built in 1818 by John Brockenbrough, who was president of the Bank of Virginia. Designed by Robert Mills, Brockenbrough's private residence was built in early nineteenth century on East Clay Street in Richmond's affluent Shockoe Hill neighborhood (later known as the Court End District), and was two blocks north of the Virginia State Capitol. Slavery immediately became the key issue at the centre of any discussion of the new territory, and the proposed statehood of California spurred Southern politicians to action. In the spring of 1849 Sen. John C. Calhoun of South Carolina issued a “Southern Address,” calling for Southern states to unite in opposition to the Wilmot Proviso.

Experience the fascinating stories of the American Civil War through our engaging events and programs. Join stimulating conversations with esteemed authors and historians, participate in virtual programs, witness reenactments, and partake in fun-filled activities suitable for the whole family. The house remains open for public tours as part of the visitor experience at the American Civil War Museum. Both Confederate White Houses survived Reconstruction, and are now museums.

The American Civil War Museum at Historic Tredegar

Alabama’s Confederate mansions get state funding, distort our history - AL.com

Alabama’s Confederate mansions get state funding, distort our history.

Posted: Thu, 03 Nov 2022 07:00:00 GMT [source]

After the American Revolution the North had largely given up slavery as uneconomical, although it still took several decades for many states to formally abolish the practice. When Reconstruction ended in Virginia, (October 1870), the city of Richmond retook possession of the house, and subsequently used it as Richmond Central School, one of the first public schools in postwar Richmond. It then underwent an extensive 12-year restoration project, and, in 1988, the house opened to the public as The White House of the Confederacy, a name seldom used during the war but chosen to help identify the role the house played. When Richmond became the Confederate capital in May 1861, the City Council began a search for a home for Jefferson Davis, the Confederate President.

The Southern states held that both Lincoln and the Republican Party threatened their constitutional rights in the Union, their social institutions, and their economic existence. For more than a decade Southern leaders had argued that secession might be their only protection, and the time for it seemed to be at hand. South Carolina began the process by withdrawing from the Union on December 20.

Harrison offered to rent the house fully furnished and staffed for $5,000 per year. After the Davises asked for extra furnishings of silver and linen, another $987 was added to the lease price. Additional furnishings were brought from the Davises' house in Biloxi, Mississippi.

A campaign to fund the preservation of the ACWM’s world-class collection of Civil War military and civilian artifacts. With your support, we ignite curiosity, inspire learning, and foster a deeper understanding of our nation’s history! Sold by the Brockenbrough family in 1844, the house passed through a succession of wealthy families throughout the antebellum period, including U.S. Just prior to the American Civil War, Lewis Dabney Crenshaw purchased the house and added a third floor. It was from the second White House of the Confederacy that Davis's family fled Richmond on April 3, 1895, six days before General Robert E. Lee's army surrendered. As an educational institution, the house focuses on the formation of the Confederate States of America, Jefferson Davis and his family, and its preservation.

In November 1861, as provided by the permanent constitution, elections for president, vice president, and members of Congress were held throughout the Confederacy. Davis and Stephens, who had been serving provisionally up to this time, were elected to full six-year terms, and a Congress of two houses was chosen for the first time. In the meantime, the convention changed the capital city from Montgomery, Alabama, to Richmond, Virginia, and the government moved there during the summer. In February 1819 the country’s diverging views on slavery reached a critical juncture. The Tallmadge amendment was approved by the House of Representatives, where the populous North had a majority, but it was rejected in the Senate, where there was an even balance of free and slave states.

The Missouri Compromise was repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which allowed for the expansion of slavery into the western territories under the banner of popular sovereignty. Rather than calming tensions, the Kansas-Nebraska Act served only to inflame them. Bands of proslavery and antislavery advocates descended on the territory, plunging it into a localized civil war that the press dubbed “Bleeding Kansas.” What remained of Clay’s legacy was undone by the Dred Scott decision of 1857. The ruling, widely considered the worst decision in the history of the Court, also declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional and voided the legitimacy of the doctrine of popular sovereignty. The North exploded at the decision, and Northern jurists and governments effectively rejected a ruling by the country’s highest court as nonbinding.

The interior of the White House of the Confederacy has been recreated to look something like it would have during Davis’s time there. Funding for this website was provided by a generous grant from Altria Group, who takes pride in their longstanding support of local cultural assets and all they do to bring people together. Completed in 1818, the house at the corner of 12th and Clay Streets was built for Dr. John Brokenbrough. The architectural style, as well as supporting evidence, points to Robert Mills as its designer. The home passed through two other owners before Lewis D. Crenshaw, a wealthy Richmond flour merchant, purchased it in 1857.

The result was the Stars and Bars, which continued the red, white, and blue motif but had only three stripes; the field was blue with seven white stars. However, this design was similar enough to the United States flag that it led to confusion. Confederate troops at the First Battle of Bull Run had difficulty, in the heat and dust of battle, in distinguishing their own reinforcements from those of the enemy. In the decades prior to 1860 there had been developing a steadily increasing bitterness between the Northern and Southern sections of the United States. These disputes gave rise to a fundamental disagreement about the rights of individual states and sparked diverging views about the meaning of important parts of the Constitution. While many economic, social, and political factors would feed into this regional antagonism, the central issue dividing the North and the South was slavery.